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The Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act

The Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act — codified at California Civil Code §§ 1790–1795.8 — is the statute commonly known as the California Lemon Law. Enacted in 1970 and expanded by the Tanner Consumer Protection Act in 1982, Song-Beverly governs the rights of buyers...

The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act

The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 2301–2312, is the federal consumer-warranty statute enacted in 1975 to regulate written warranties on consumer products sold in the United States. It creates a federal cause of action for breach of written or...

The California Lemon Law Presumption

The California Lemon Law presumption, codified at Civil Code § 1793.22 (the Tanner Consumer Protection Act), is a rebuttable presumption that a manufacturer has had a "reasonable number of repair attempts" when, within 18 months of delivery or 18,000 miles — whichever...

Implied vs. Express Warranties Under California Lemon Law

California lemon law claims rest on two kinds of warranties: express warranties, which are the written or oral promises a manufacturer makes about a product's quality and performance (Civil Code § 1793.2); and implied warranties, which arise automatically by operation...

California Lemon Law Replacement Vehicle

A California lemon law replacement vehicle is the alternative to a buyback under Civil Code § 1793.2(d)(2)(A). The manufacturer provides a substantially identical new vehicle in exchange for the lemon, paying the registration, sales tax, transfer fees, and any...

California Lemon Law Mileage Offset Calculation

The California Lemon Law mileage offset is the statutory reduction applied to a buyback under Civil Code § 1793.2(d)(2)(C). The formula is fixed by statute: (actual purchase price × miles driven before the first repair attempt) ÷ 120,000. The denominator of 120,000...